Banarasi Sarees
Banarasi Sarees Definition
Source(google.com.pk)
Banarasi sarees five yards of exquisite brocade and luxurious silk made of silk weft and silk wrap are famous all over the world. Royal and
rich, in jewel colors and dazzling motifs, these saris find a coveted
position in women’s wardrobes and trousseaus in India. The major
varieties of saris available include pure silk, shatter, organza and
fire kora with zari and georgette.
The era gone by: Banarasi saris became more popular during the Mughal
era when the sari weaving art reached its zenith. The Persian motifs and
Indian designs on silk texture studded with gold and silver remained
the favourite of Mughals. Today, sari weaving is a cottage industry for
people in Varanasi, Gorakhpur and Azamgarh.
Making of the sari: Most of the silk for the Banarasi saris comes from
south India, mainly Bangalore. The sari weavers weave the basic texture
of the sari on the power loom. In weaving the warp, the weavers create
the base, which runs into 24 to 26 meters. In an ideal Banarasi Sari
there are around 5600 thread wires with 45-inch width.
Generally three people are engaged in making the sari while one
weaves, the others work at the revolving ring to create bundles. The
intricate motifs on the sari are first created on design boards the
artist sketches the pattern on graph paper with color concepts and then
the final design is created on punch cards.
For a single design, one requires hundreds of perforated cards to
execute the idea. The perforated cards are knitted with different
threads and colors on the loom and then they are paddled in a systematic
manner so that the main weaving picks up the right colors and pattern.
The design of your dreams: Intricate weave and fascinating zari work
with gold and silver thread, that’s a Banarasi sari for you in a
nutshell. But a nutshell description of what these saris are all about
is not enough for saris woven with dreams. Here’s something more about
them.
The bodies of the saris often depict scenes from village life, fairs,
flowers and clouds, as well as temple and mosque designs. The dazzling
gold brocades are woven with Mughal patterns such as intertwining floral
and foliate motifs, kalga and bel.
A distinct feature found along the inner, and sometimes outer, edge of
borders in this sari is a narrow fringe like pattern that often looks
like a string of upright leaves called jhallr. The pallus of these
sarees have elaborate pure gold and silver designs densely woven with
gold and multicolor thread which lend the sari its elegance.
Dancing colors and spun sunshine that’s what these saris are all about.
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