Dress Indian
Dress Indian Definition
Source(Google.com.pk)
The
cotton industry in ancient India was well developed, and several of the
methods survive until today. Herodotus, an ancient Greek historian
described Indian cotton as "a wool exceeding in beauty and goodness that
of sheep". Indian cotton clothing was well adapted to the dry, hot
summers of the subcontinent. Most of the present knowledge of ancient
Indian clothing comes from rock sculptures and paintings in cave
monuments such as Ellora. These images show dancers and goddesses
wearing what appears to be a dhoti wrap, a predecessor to the modern
sari.The upper castes dressed themselves in fine muslin and wore gold
ornaments The Indus civilisation also knew the process of silk
production. Recent analysis of Harappan silk fibres in beads have shown
that silk was made by the process of reeling, a process known only to
China until the early centuries AD.According to the Greek historian
Arrian:The Buddha, in Greco-Buddhist style, 1st–2nd century CE,
Gandhara(Modern eastern Afghanistan)."The Indians use linen clothing, as
says Nearchus, made from the flax taken from the trees, about which I
have already spoken. And this flax is either whiter in colour than any
other flax, or the people being black make the flax appear whiter. They
have a linen frock reaching down halfway between the knee and the ankle,
and a garment which is partly thrown round the shoulders and partly
rolled round the head. The Indians who are very well-off wear earrings
of ivory; for they do not all wear them. Nearchus says that the Indians
dye their beards various colours; some that they may appear white as the
whitest, others dark blue; others have them red, others purple, and
others green. Those who are of any rank have umbrellas held over them in
the summer. They wear shoes of white leather, elaborately worked, and
the soles of their shoes are many-coloured and raised high, in order
that they may appear taller."Evidence from the 1st century AD shows some
cultural exchanges with the Greeks. Indo-Greek influence is seen in the
Greco-Buddhist art of the time. The Buddhas were portrayed as wearing
the Greek himation, which is the forerunner of the modern sa?ghati that
forms a part of the Kasaya of Buddhist monks. During the Maurya and
Gupta period, the people continued to wear the three piece unstitched
clothing as in Vedic times. The main items of clothing were the Antariya
made of white cotton or muslin, tied to the waist by a sash called
Kayabandh and a scarf called the Uttariya used to drape the top half of
the body.
New trade routes, both overland and overseas, created a
cultural exchange with Central Asia and Europe. Romans bought indigo for
dyeing and cotton cloth as articles of clothing. Trade with China via
the Silk road introduced silk textiles into India. The Chinese had a
monopoly in the silk trade and kept its production process a trade
secret. However, this monopoly ended when, according to legend, a
Chinese princess smuggled mulberry seeds and silkworms in her headdress
when she was sent to marry the king of Khotan (present day Xinjiang).
From there, the production of silk spread throughout Asia, and by AD
140, the practise had been established in India. Chanakya's treatise on
public administration, the Arthashastra written around 3rd century BC,
briefly describes the norms followed in silk weaving.
What makes the
Indian couture so unique is the fact that you will find each and every
state of the country having its own distinct traditional clothing for
men and women. For instance, the salwaar kameez is the ethnic attire of
women in Punjab; the Mekhala Chadar is worn by Assamese women, and so
on. However, all types of Indian clothing look very elegant and Indians
wear them with a lot of pride. The festivities and other special
occasions are the time when you can see maximum Indians donning their
ethnic garb, be it sari, kurta pajama or dhoti. A sari is long strip of
colorful multi-patterned cloth seductively wrapped around the body,
teemed with a blouse! It's the traditional dress for the women folk in
India and there are many styles in which you can drape it. The blouse
worn with sari is also called the choli or ravika. The salwaar kameez,
on the other hand, is the most ubiquitous of all traditional women
attires in India. Due to its popularity in the Punjab region, it is
sometimes also called the Punjabi suit. The Indian men's traditional
attire consists of the kurta and pajama, dhoti, lungi and other dresses.
Worn on both formal and informal occasions, kurta and pajama are quite
popular dress of Indian men. The kurta is like a loose long shirt almost
reaching the knees, whereas the Pyjama is a lightweight drawstring
trouser. The men's dhoti is a rectangular piece of unstitched cloth
about five yards long, wrapped about the waist and the legs and knotted
at the waist. It is known by different names like Laacha in Punjabi,
Mundu in Malayalam, Dhuti in Bangla, etc.Traditional Indian clothing has
come into prominence once again. Well, if you notice the trends in
fashion industry, you'll realize that modern fashion has aped the
styling and designing of the bygone eras, the period of royalty, when
Maharajas and Ranis used to spend extravagantly on their clothing.
Whatever the royals chose to go in for was reminiscent of splendor and
luxury. The creative fashion designers of today are in a lookout for
ethnic designs that take us close to our cultural roots and remind us of
the glorious past. Well, in this section, we will provide you with
information on the different kinds of traditional clothing in India, so
read on…Dhoti .Dhoti kurta is the traditional Indian clothing of men.
Unlike other dresses, it is an unstitched piece of cloth usually 5 yards
long that is tied around the waist and legs. The knot is tied at the
waist. Dhoti is known by different names at different places such as
Laacha in Punjabi, dhuti in Bangla. Kurta is a term used to refer to a
long loose shirt, the length of which falls below or may be just above
the knees of the wearer. In the olden times, it was primarily worn by
men, but today, it has become a unisex dress that both men and women can
wear. Indian Salwar KameezSalwar kameez is the traditional Indian
clothing for women. Due to its high popularity in the region of Punjab,
shalwar kameez is commonly referred to as Punjabi suit. The fashion of
Shalwar Kameez in India is not new. Since the past many few centuries,
women have been wearing this wonderful attire. Indian Sari.Sari is one
of the most wonderful dresses worn by Indian women. Infact, when one
thinks of a typical Indian woman, the first thing that strikes the mind
is a woman clad in sari, who is wearing the solah shringar including
bindi, chudi, kajal etc. Sherwani is a long coat resembling achkan in
styling. It is buttoned upto the collar and lengthwise it is usually
below the knee. It adds to the charm and grace of men, especially the
taller ones. Indian men spend lavishly on buying the sherwani suit for
the special occasion of their wedding. In India, one can spot many men
wearing turban. Well, turban is tied not for the sake of fashion, but
because it has a lot of significance in the lives of Indians. The hair
turban is a headdress that basically consists of a long piece of
unstitched cloth, which is wrapped around the head.
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