Sarees Indian
Sarees Indian Definition
Source(Google.com.pk)
This could be equivalent to modern day
'Sari'. The term for female bodice, the choli is derived from another
ruling clan from south, the Cholas. Rajatarangini (meaning the 'river of
kings'), a tenth century literary work by Kalhana, states that the
Choli from the Deccan was introduced under the royal order in Kashmir.
The concept of Pallava, the end piece in the sari, originated during the
Pallavas period and named after the Pallavas, another ruling clan of
Ancient Tamilakam.It is popular in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal,
Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Burma, Malaysia, and Singapore. The most common style
is for the sari to be wrapped around the waist, with one end then
draped over the shoulder, baring the midriff.The sari is usually worn
over a petticoat (called lahaṅgā or lehenga in the north; langa, pavada,
or pavadai in the south; chaniyo, parkar, ghaghra, or ghagaro in the
west; and shaya in eastern India), with a blouse known as a choli or
ravika forming the upper garment. The blouse has short sleeves and a low
neck and is usually cropped at the midriff, and as such is particularly
well-suited for wear in the sultry South Asian summers. Cholis may be
backless or of a halter neck style. These are usually more dressy, with
plenty of embellishments such as mirrors or embroidery, and may be worn
on special occasions. Women in the armed forces, when wearing a sari
uniform, don a short-sleeved shirt tucked in at the waist. The sari
developed as a garment of its own in both South and North India at
around the same time, and is in popular culture an epitome of Indian
culture. The sari signified the grace of Indian women adequately
displaying the curves at the right places.The word sari is derived from
Sanskrit शाटी śāṭī which means 'strip of cloth' and शाडी śāḍī or साडी
sāḍī in Prakrit, and which was corrupted to sāṛī in Hindi. The word
'Sattika' is mentioned as describing women's attire in ancient India in
Buddhist Jain literature called Jatakas. This could be equivalent to
modern day 'Sari'.In the history of Indian clothing the sari is traced
back to the Indus Valley Civilisation, which flourished during 2800–1800
BC around the western part of the Indian subcontinent. The earliest
known depiction of the sari in the Indian subcontinent is the statue of
an Indus Valley priest wearing a drape.
Ancient Tamil poetry, such as
the Silappadhikaram and the Sanskrit work, Kadambari by Banabhatta,
describes women in exquisite drapery or sari. The ancient stone
inscription from Gangaikonda Cholapuram in old Tamil scripts has a
reference to hand weaving. In ancient Indian tradition and the Natya
Shastra (an ancient Indian treatise describing ancient dance and
costumes), the navel of the Supreme Being is considered to be the source
of life and creativity, hence the midriff is to be left bare by the
sari.Sculptures from the Gandhara, Mathura and Gupta schools (1st–6th
century AD) show goddesses and dancers wearing what appears to be a
dhoti wrap, in the "fishtail" version which covers the legs loosely and
then flows into a long, decorative drape in front of the legs. No
bodices are shown.Other sources say that everyday costume consisted of a
dhoti or lungi (sarong), combined with a breast band called 'Kurpasika'
or 'Stanapatta' and occasionally a wrap called 'Uttariya' that could at
times be used to cover the upper body or head. The two-piece Kerala
mundum neryathum (mundu, a dhoti or sarong, neryath, a shawl, in
Malayalam) is a survival of ancient Indian clothing styles. The
one-piece sari is a modern innovation, created by combining the two
pieces of the mundum neryathum.It is generally accepted that wrapped
sari-like garments for lower body and sometimes shawls or scarf like
garment called 'uttariya' for upper body, have been worn by Indian women
for a long time, and that they have been worn in their current form for
hundreds of years. In ancient couture the lower garment was called
'nivi' or 'nivi bandha', while the upper body was mostly left bare.The
works of Kalidasa mentions 'Kurpasika' a form of tight fitting breast
band that simply covered the breasts. It was also sometimes referred to
as 'Uttarasanga' or 'Stanapatta'.The tightly fitted, short blouse worn
under a sari is a choli. Choli evolved as a form of clothing in the 10th
century AD, and the first cholis were only front covering; the back was
always bare but covered with end of saris pallu. Bodices of this type
are still common in the state of Rajasthan.In South India and especially
in Kerala, women from most communities wore only the sari and exposed
the upper part of the body till the middle of the 20th century. Poetic
references from works like Silappadikaram indicate that during the
Sangam period in ancient Tamil Nadu.
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